Thermite
Materials
Ringstand with Iron Ring to hold the Clay Pots
Large Metal tray filled with sand
2 Clay Pots
Small Piece of Filter Paper (to fit into the bottom of a clay pot)
Propane Torch
Crucible Tongs
Magnesium Ribbon (shaped into a fuse)
Bottle of 35g Ferric Oxide Powder mixed with 12g Aluminum Powder
Fireproof Pad Covering Demonstration Area
Safety Shield (or Demo Cart Fitted with a Shield)
Gloves and Goggles
Procedure
- In a bottle mix the ferric oxide powder with the Al powder.
- Get 2 red clay flower pots, one inside the other. Put a piece of filter paper at the bottom of the pot, pour thermite mix into the pot.
- Put the pots on a ring stand behind a safety shield. Also have a large sand bath placed below the pots in order to catch the liquid metal when it drops through the pots.
- Insert Mg fuse, light fuse with a propane torch, step back and watch the show.
- Using the Crucible Tongs pick up the metal to show the class.
Reactions
Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) --> Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
dH = -849 kJ/mole